Specific Solutions
Karst geology terms -- from a professional translation company
岩溶动力系统 | Karst dynamic system |
固碳增汇 | carbon sequestration |
石漠化 | rocky desertification |
全球岩溶动力系统资源环境效应 | Resource and Environment Effects of Global Karst Dynamic Systems |
岩溶内涝 | karst waterlogging |
岩溶作用 | karstification |
地球关键带 | Earth's critical zone |
岩石圈 | lithosphere |
硅酸盐岩 | silicate rock |
钙华 | travertine |
无机碳 | inorganic carbon |
稳定同位素 | stable isotope |
风化溶解 | Weathering and Dissolution |
人工造林 | artificial afforestation |
岩溶塌陷 | karst collapse |
土层塌陷 | soil collapse |
裂隙系统 | fracture system |
预警 | early warning |
碳酸盐岩 | carbonate rock |
层次分析法 | analytic hierarchy process |
防治 | prevention and control |
灌浆 | grounting |
换填 | replacement |
防渗止水 | anti-seepage and water-stopping |
帷幕 | curtain |
砂浆 | mortar |
土工薄膜 | geomembrane |
通气减压 | ventilation and decompression |
空腔 | cavity |
反滤回填 | filter backfill |
塌陷坑 | collapse pit |
石漠化 | rocky desertification |
地层 | stratum |
中生界 | Mesozoic |
古生界 | Paleozoic |
节点 | node |
剑齿象 | stegodon |
金钉子 | golden spike |
三叠纪 | Triassic |
相变带 | phase change belt |
深时 | deep time |
沉积岩 | sedimentary rock |
海侵 | transgression |
海退 | regression |
古岩溶 | paleokarst |
热液交代 | hydrothermal metasomatism |
地质云2.0 | GeoCloud 2.0 |
过饱和 | Supersaturation |
碳酸盐岩 | carbonate rocks |
岩溶作用 | karstification |
岩溶碳汇 | karst carbon sequestration |
岩溶碳循环 | the Karst carbon cycle |
碳汇效应 | carbon sink effect |
硅酸盐岩 | silicate rocks |
陆地生态过程 | terrestrial ecological process |
海洋碳汇 | marine carbon sequestration |
人工直接捕捉 | artificial direct capture |
石笋 | stalagmites |
黄土 | loess |
冰芯 | ice cores |
超净实验室 | Super-clean laboratory |
多接收电感耦合等离子质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)(Nuptune Plus) | multi-receiver inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS) (Nuptune Plus) |
Micromill微区采样装置 | Micromill microsampling device |
三氧同位素高真空前处理系统 | the three oxygen isotope high vacuum pretreatment system |
太阳辐射量变化 | the variation of solar radiation |
石笋氧同位素记录 | the oxygen isotope record of stalagmites |
冰期 | ice age |
间冰期转换期 | interglacial period |
西藏古格王朝 | the Guge Dynasty in Tibet |
印度河流域文明(哈拉帕文化) | Indus civilization (Harapa culture) |
吠陀文化 | Vedic culture |
维纳装置 | the Wiener device |
高纵向分辨率 | the longitudinal resolution |
偶极装置 | the dipolar device |
横向分辨率 | the lateral resolution |
浅层地震反射法 | the shallow seismic reflection method |
跨孔电磁波透视 | Cross-hole electromagnetic wave perspective |
染色剂示踪技术 | modern dye tracer technology |
双层岩溶水文地质结构 | the double-layer karst hydrogeological structure |
贵州岩溶区 | Guizhou Karst area |
地表土壤流失 | surface soil loss |
地下土壤漏失 | underground soil leakage |
土壤种子库 | soil seed bank |
耐旱 | drought tolerance |
氮素 | nitrogen |
磷素 | phosphorus |
岩溶表层泉调蓄 | the regulation and storage of surface springs |
地下河开发 | the development of underground rivers |
地表地下联合水库构建 | the construction of combined surface and underground reservoirs |
勘探成井 | the completion of exploration wells |
岩溶区土壤养分迁移规律 | the law of soil nutrient migration in Karst area |
配肥、供肥方案 | fertilizer allocation and supply schem |
土壤流失、漏失阻控技术 | the technology of soil loss and leakage resistance control |
水土保持标准 | the standard of soil conservation |
种子营养体、育苗土壤保水剂技术 | seed nutrition, seedling soil water retaining agent technology |
岩溶塌陷监测、预警技术 | the monitoring and early warning technology of Karst collapse |
岩溶塌陷 | karst collapse |
土层塌陷 | soil collapse |
基岩塌陷 | Bedrock collapse |
岩石圈 | Lithosphere |
生物圈 | Biosphere |
碳酸盐岩 | carbonate rock |
硅酸盐岩 | silicate rock |
岩溶 | karst |
岩溶学 | karstology |
钙华 | travertine |
溶解 | dissolution |
沉积 | deposition |
地质公园 | geopark |
碳汇通量 | carbon sink flux |
碳交易 | carbon trading |
年际 | interannual |
年代际 | interdecadal |
过饱和 | supersaturation |
石笋 | stalagmites |
数量级 | order of magnitude |
镁 | magnesium |
硅 | silicon |
铝 | aluminum |
可溶的 | soluble |
水文地质的 | hydrogeological |
生物量 | biomass |
生物地球化学 | biogeochemical |
旱生性 | xerophytism |
向光的 | phototropic |
碳汇 | carbon sink |
石漠化 | atony desrtification |
岩溶 | karst |
时程 | time history |
不均一 | heterogeneous |
岩溶大泉 | karst spring |
闭坑煤矿 | closed coal mine |
老窑水 | goaf water |
地下水 | Groundwater |
地下河 | subterranean river |
种植面积 | cultivated area |
粮食产量 | grain yield |
有效利用系数 | Effective utilization coefficient |
水分生产力 | Water productivity |
面源污染 | diffuse pollution |
粮食主产区 | major grain producing region |
农作物主产区 | Major agricultural production region (MAPA) |
水韧性 | water resilience |
岩溶关键带监测技术标准 | Karst Critical Zone Monitoring Technology |
石漠化 | stony desertification |
岩溶动力系统 | karst dynamic system |
斗淋 | doline |
集水面 | catchment surface |
总溶解固体 | total dissolved solids (TDS) |
背景值 | background value |
水利部 | Ministry of Water Resources |
气候振荡 | climatic oscillation |
地表过程 | surface processes |
光释光测年 | optically stimulated luminescence |
植被覆盖率 | vegetation coverage ratio |
根冠比 | root/shoot ratio |
流域尺度 | watershed scale |
碳汇 | carbon sink |
年代尺度到百万年尺度 | decadal to centennial time scale |
关键带 | critical zone |
岩溶动力系统 | karst dynamic system |
“水-土-生-人” | water-soil-organism-human |
石漠化 | rocky desertification |
植被层 | vegetation |
土壤层 | pedosphere |
风化壳层 | weathering crust |
饱气带层 | vadose zone |
地下含水层 | groundwater zone |
土壤发生层 | genetic horizon |
岩溶表层带 | epikarst |
溶解裂隙化 | fracture dissolution |
透水性 | water permeability |
落水洞 | ponors |
竖井 | vertical shafts |
天坑 | sinkholes |
地下含水层 | aquifer |
地下排水网 | drainage network |
地壳抬升 | crustal uplift |
喜马拉雅运动 | Himalayan movement |
残留夷平面 | planation surface |
纵剖面 | longitudinal section |
苗坑 | Miaokeng |
斜坡地带 | Slope Zone |
坡立谷 | polje |
峰丛洼地 | peak-cluster depression |
漓江 | Lijiang River |
水位落差 | water level difference |
安吉岩 | Anji rock |
岩黑岩 | Yanhei rock |
数量级 | orders of magnitude |
土地覆盖 | land cover |
碳酸盐岩地层 | carbonate |
碎屑岩地层 | clastic formation |
塔状岩溶 | tower karst |
内源水 | autogenic water |
气候带 | climatic zone |
自然遗产地 | natural heritage |
复向斜 | synclinore |
古生界 | Paleozoic Erathem |
泥盆系 | Devonian |
石炭系 | Carboniferous |
隔水层 | aquifuge |
背斜 | anticline |
新构造运动 | neotectonic movement |
地壳区块 | crustal block |
季风气候 | monsoon climate |
外源水 | allogenic water |
白垩纪 | Cretaceous |
侵蚀基准面 | erosion basis |
渗流 | seepage |
地形起伏 | topographic relief |
圆化 | rounding |
平行后退 | backwearing |
岩溶槽谷 | karst trough valley |
太平洋板块 | Pacific plate |
挤压褶皱 | compressive folding |
地质构造单元 | tectonic unit |
中生代 | Mesozoic era |
新生代 | Cenozoic |
剥蚀 | denudation |
更新世 | Pleistocene |
石芽 | clints |
溶沟 | grikes |
漏斗 | funnels |
洼地 | depressions |
深切峡谷 | deep-cutting gorge |
褶皱构造 | fold structure |
峰谷 | peak valley |
单管型 | single pipeline |
桌状 | table-shaped |
悬挂岩溶 | perched karst |
石灰岩 | limestone |
砂岩 | sandstone |
煤系地层 | coal-bearing strata |
断层 | fault |
岩溶管道 | karst pipeline |
水分利用效率 | water-use efficiencies |
植物群落 | phytocenosis |
岩石裸露率 | bare rock ratio |
喜光 | photophilous |
耐旱 | drought-tolerant |
喜湿 | hygrophilous |
耐荫 | shade-tolerent |
胸径 | DBH |
杀青 | decolorized |
碳稳定同位素 | carbon stable isotope |
叶面积 | leaf area |
气孔密度 | stomatal density |
蒸腾 | transpiration |
无机碳 | inorganic carbon |
季节性雨林 | seasonal forest |
有效态磷 | available phosphorus |
微生物活性 | microbial activity |
有效态含量 | available content |
初育土 | entisol |
富铝化程度 | allitization degree |
盐基饱和度 | base saturation |
粘粒组分含量 | clay content |
同位素标记 | isotopic labeling |
无机氮 | inorganic nitrogen |
硝态氮 | nitrate nitrogen |
矿化 | mineralization |
自养硝化 | autotrophic nitrification |
铵态氮 | ammonium nitrogen |
像元 | pixel |
空间分辨率 | spatial resolution |
时间分辨率 | temporal resolution |
样方 | quadrat |
木本 | ligneous |
草本 | herbaceous |
植被一体化指数 | normalized difference vegetation index |
净初级生产力 | NPP |
溶蚀裂隙 | karren |
壤中流 | interflow |
优先流 | preferential flow |
悬挂储水层 | perched aquifer |
日降雨量阈值 | daily precipitation threshold |
CO2分压 | PaCO2 |
流量 | flow rate |
洞穴滴水 | cave drip water |
丰水期 | high water period |
枯水期 | low water period |
山间盆地 | intermountain basin |
承压流 | confined flow |
断裂带 | fault zone |
接触带 | contact zone |
不整合面 | unconformity surface |
深岩溶带 | deep karst |
上升泉 | hypogene spring |
表层径流带 | surface runoff |
垂向径流带 | vertical runoff |
季节波动带 | seasonal Fluctuation |
潜水-承压水径流带 | phreatic-confined water runoff |
层状承压径流带(多层) | layered confined water runoff |
浅循环径流带 | shallow circulation runoff |
深循环径流带 | deep circulation runoff |
孔隙含水层 | porous aquifer |
地热水 | geothermal water |
补给区 | alimentation area |
纯灰岩区 | pure limestone area |
岩溶与地质灾害 | Karst geohazards |
岩溶塌陷 | Karst collapse |
岩溶塌陷发育分布特点 | Distribution and formation characteristics of karst collapse |
可溶岩 | soluble rocks |
地表喷水冒砂 | sand boil |
抽水型塌陷 | pumping collapse |
矿山(隧道、基坑)排水型塌陷 | drainage-related collapse |
水库蓄水型塌陷 | reservoir collapse |
废液溶蚀型塌陷 | solution collapse |
爆破振动塌陷 | blasting collapse |
地表加载型塌陷 | surface load collapse |
水锤效应 | water hammer effect |
岩溶发育程度 | karst development degree/different degrees of karstification |
点密度 | point density |
下伏基岩的岩溶发育特征 | Karst development characteristics of underlying rock |
上覆第四系土层 | the overlying Quaternary soils |
峰林平原 | peak forest plains |
峰丛洼地 | karst peak cluster depression |
负地形 | negative topography |
承压波动 | pressure fluctuation |
岩溶管道裂隙系统 | karst fissure system |
隔水层 | Aquiclude |
基坑降水 | foundation pit dewatering |
一元结构土层 | single-layer structure |
二元结构 | two-layer structure |
多元结构土层 | multiple-layer structure |
水力坡度 | hydraulic gradient |
顶板 | roof |
层次分析法 | Analytic Hierarchy Process |
渗透变形试验 | filtration erosion test |
布里渊光时域反射 | Brillouin Optical Time Domain Reflectometer |
光时域反射 | Optical Time Domain Reflectometer |
同轴电缆时域反射 | Time Domain Reflectometer |
回填 | backfilling |
充填(压密)灌浆 | pressure grouting |
帷幕灌浆 | curtain grouting |
岩溶空腔 | karst cavity |
地下水强径流带 | strong runoff zones of groundwater |
岩溶 | Karst |
地下水 | ground water |
含水介质 | water-bearing medium(media) |
赋水特征 | characteristicsof water-bearing |
地下河 | buried river |
基岩 | bedrock |
裂隙破碎带 | fracture zone |
溶洞 | cavern |
岩溶发育程度 | karstification level |
排泄基准面 | drainage datum |
降雨入渗系数 | precipitation recharge coefficient |
坡面流 | overland flow |
优先流 | preferantial flow |
天窗 | skylight |
中生代 | Mesozoic Era |
峰丛 | peak cluster |
联合剖面法 | composite profiling method |
充电法 | excitation-at-the-mass method |
激发极化法 | Induced polarization |
物探 | physical prospecting |
落水洞 | sink hole |
泥化 | argillic alteration |
向斜 | syncline |
背斜 | Anticline |
产状 | occurrence |
流域面积 | drainage area |
(岩石)组 | Formation |
负地形 | negative relief |
树枝状 | dendritic |
水田 | paddy field |
承压水头 | confined water head |
帷幕灌浆 | curtain grouting |
开采井 | production wells |
比降 | gradient |
水力坡度 | water grade |
菝葜科(拼音:bá qiā) | Smilacaceae |
白云岩 | dolomite |
包气带 | vadose zone |
胞质 | cytoplasmic |
报春苣苔属 | Primulina |
不纯碳酸盐岩区 | impure carbonate zone |
槽 | sulcus |
草本层 | herb layer |
草本植物 | herbaceous plant |
草酸钙 | calcium oxalate |
常绿阔叶林 | evergreen broad-leaved forest |
常绿落叶混交林 | mesic mixed evergreen deciduous forest |
常绿落叶阔叶林 | evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest |
超氧化物歧化酶 | superoxide dismutase |
出露基岩剖面 | exposed bedrock profile |
次生演替 | Secondary Succession |
大量元素 | macroelement/ major element |
地表-地下共存 | surface-subsurface coexistence |
地表水 | surface water |
地表植物 | chamaephytes/ground living plants |
地带性生态系统 | zonal ecosystem |
地貌部位 | hypsographic location |
地下水 | ground water |
地形 | topography |
地质剖面 | geological section |
第四纪 | Quaternary |