Hydrogeological terms - from professional translation companies

地面沉降

 land subsidence

咸水入侵

 saltwater intrusion

土地盐渍化

soil salinization 

自然毒素

natural toxin

点源

point-source

非点源

 nonpoint-source

淋滤

leaching 

地下水水质恶化

deterioration of groundwater quality

岩溶塌陷

karst collapse

塌陷坑

collapse pit

区域水文地质调查

regional hydrogeological survey

含水层

aquifer

饱水带

saturated zone

包气带

 vadose zone

调蓄

regulation andstorage

丘陵

hills/hilly areas/regions

孔隙含水层系统

porous aquifer system

孔隙裂隙含水层系统

 porous fissure aquifer system

基岩

bed rock

溶洞

karst caves

管道

conduit 

溶缝地下水

dissolved-fracture groundwater

溶孔、溶隙

dissolved-pore and dissolved-fissure

内梅罗综合污染指数法

Nemero integrated pollution index method

粗糙集

Rough set

微生物-毒理指标

microbial-toxicological indicator

粒径

particle size

孔隙率

porosity

水流速度

 water flow velocity

初始决策表

initial decision table

正交实验表

orthogonal test table

土体物理性质力学指标测试

mechanical index test of soil physical properties

表层岩溶带

epikarst zone 

氧化还原电位

ORP

原状土体

in situ soils

单变量试验

univariate test

细菌群落

bacterial group

大肠杆菌群落

E. coli group

降维

reduce dimension

电荷覆盖

charge coverage

还原性物质

reducing substances

石漠化区表层岩溶带

Superficial Karst Zone of Stone Desertification Area

微生物-毒理指标

microbial-toxicological indicators

土壤水基质

soil water  matrix

敏感度

sensitivity

水文地质调查

hydrogeological survey

地下水监测

groundwater monitoring

岩溶地区

karst area

石漠化

rocky desertification

地下水分层勘查技术

layer exploration technologies for groundwater

全国尺度地下水位

national-scale groundwater-level

地质部

Ministry of Geology

水土流失

Soil Erosion by Water

岩溶生态系统

Karst ecosystem

地表水

surface water

勘察

exploration

生态修复

ecological restoration

地下水赋存

groundwater occurrence

地下水天然补给资源总量

total natural groundwater recharge

可开采资源量

exploitable resources

地下水超采

groundwater overdraft

地下水开采

groundwater exploitation

西南岩溶

Karst area in the Southwest China

滨海地区

coastal areas

工作定额

work quota

成果表达

outcome delivery

研究式填图

research-based mapping

流域

river basin

规范性调查

normative survey

天空地一体化

Integrated Space-Air-Ground

三维地形

Three-dimensional terrain

双层制图

double-layer drawing

镶嵌图

mosaic map

水文地质结构属性

hydrogeological structures and attributes

段

member

三江平原

Sanjiang Plain

长江中下游平原

Middle and Lower Yangtze Valley Plain

太行山区

Taihang Mountains

沂蒙山区

Yimeng Mountains

西南岩溶区

Karst Region in Southwest China

河西走廊

Hexi Corridor

鄂尔多斯盆地

Ordos Basin

柴达木盆地

Qaidam Basin

粤港澳大湾区

Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

封隔注浆分层成井技术

the technology of injecting cement for the stratified well completion

分段振荡洗井

segment well flushing

止水

sealing water

分层抽水

stratified pumping

含水层

aquifer

自然资源部

Ministry of Natural Resources

第四系含水层

quaternary aquifer

沙漠腹地

desert hinterland

监测井

monitoring well

水质测试指标

Water Quality Indexes (WQI)

孔隙

Pore

裂隙

Fissure

基底起伏

basement relief

确权登记

confirmation and registration of natural resource ownerships

专家组

expert panel

流域尺度

watershed scale

白恶系碎屑岩

Cretaceous clastic rock

地下水可开采量

Allowable withdrawal of groundwater

垦区

Reclamation Area

生态文明建设

Development of an Ecological Civilization

国家治理体系和治理能力现代化

the modernization of China's system and capacity for governance

山水林田湖是一个生命共同体

the country's mountains, rivers, forests, land and lakes form a community of shared life

以水定城、以水定地、以水定人、以水定产

basing city, land, population and production on water resources

淮河流域

Huai River Basin