Construction industry terminology collation -- Organized by a professional translation company
| 减少能源消耗和环境影响的可持续建筑设计 | Sustainable building designs that reduce energy consumption and environmental impact |
| 通过自然通风、隔热等方式减少能耗的建筑设计 | Building design that minimizes energy use through natural ventilation, insulation, etc. |
| 零能耗建筑 | Net Zero Energy Building |
| 能源使用与生产完全平衡的建筑 | Buildings where energy use is fully balanced by energy production |
| 建筑信息模型 | Building Information Modeling (BIM) |
| 用于建筑设计、施工和管理的数字建模技术 | Digital modeling technology for building design, construction, and management |
| 模块化建筑 | Modular Construction |
| 由预制模块化单元拼接而成的建筑模式 | A building method that assembles prefabricated modular units |
| 装配式建筑 | Prefabricated Building |
| 通过工厂预制部件现场组装而成的建筑 | Buildings constructed by assembling prefabricated parts on site |
| 生态建筑 | Eco-Friendly Building |
| 注重环保和资源节约的建筑设计和施工 | Building design and construction focusing on environmental protection and resource conservation |
| 集成自动化系统提升建筑性能和使用效率的建筑 | Buildings integrated with automation systems to enhance performance and efficiency |
| 建筑从设计、施工到运营、拆除的全过程管理 | Full-cycle management of buildings from design and construction to operation and demolition |
| 导致热量流失或增加的建筑结构薄弱环节 | Weak structural points in buildings that cause heat loss or gain |
| 建筑节能标准 | Building Energy Efficiency Standards |
| 规范建筑能耗和环保性能的技术要求 | Technical requirements for regulating energy consumption and environmental performance in buildings |
| 提供室内新风和排气的建筑设备 | Building equipment providing fresh air and exhaust ventilation indoors |
| 降低噪声传播和提升室内音质的建筑设计方法 | Building design methods to reduce noise propagation and improve indoor acoustics |
| 规范建筑防火设计和施工的法规 | Regulations for fire prevention in building design and construction |
| 支撑建筑荷载并将其传递到地下土层的结构部分 | Structural elements supporting building loads and transferring them to the ground |
| 强化混凝土结构强度和韧性的钢筋混合材料 | Concrete material strengthened with steel reinforcement for enhanced durability |
| 研究建筑荷载、应力和变形的工程学科 | The engineering discipline studying building loads, stresses, and deformations |
| 通过梁柱构成骨架承载荷载的结构形式 | Structural form where a skeleton of beams and columns bears loads |
| 提供结构保护和装饰功能的建筑外围结构部分 | The exterior structure of buildings providing protection and decorative functions |
| 不承重但提供保护和美观功能的外墙装饰系统 | A non-load-bearing exterior wall system providing protection and aesthetics |
| 光伏建筑一体化 | Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) |
| 将太阳能发电系统集成到建筑结构中的技术 | Technology integrating solar power systems into building structures |
| 提高建筑在地震条件下安全性和稳定性的设计方法 | Design methods to enhance safety and stability of buildings under seismic conditions |
| 覆盖植物层以减少热岛效应和提升隔热性能的屋顶设计 | Roof designs covered with vegetation to reduce heat islands and improve insulation |
| 建筑通风模拟 | Computational Fluid Dynamics for Buildings |
| 使用计算机模拟分析建筑通风和气流的技术 | Technology using computer simulation to analyze building ventilation and airflow |
| 建筑智能照明 | Intelligent Lighting System |
| 自动调节亮度和节能的建筑照明控制系统 | Building lighting control systems that automatically adjust brightness and save energy |
| 雨水收集系统 | Rainwater Harvesting System |
| 收集和再利用雨水的建筑设施 | Building facilities to collect and reuse rainwater |
| 建筑碳足迹 | Building Carbon Footprint |
| 衡量建筑生命周期中碳排放总量的指标 | A metric measuring the total carbon emissions of a building throughout its lifecycle |
| 垃圾分类与处理系统 | Waste Sorting and Management System |
| 用于建筑内垃圾分类、回收和处理的设施 | Facilities for waste sorting, recycling, and disposal within buildings |
| 室内空气质量 | Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) |
| 衡量建筑内空气污染物和舒适度的指标 | A metric to measure indoor air pollutants and comfort levels |
| 被动采光设计 | Passive Daylighting Design |
| 利用自然光优化室内照明的建筑设计方法 | Building design methods using natural light to optimize indoor illumination |
| 可持续材料 | Sustainable Materials |
| 在建筑中使用的环保、可再生或可回收材料 | Environmentally friendly, renewable, or recyclable materials used in construction |
| 建筑施工管理 | Construction Management |
| 控制建筑施工过程中的进度、成本和质量的系统方法 | Systematic methods to control progress, cost, and quality during building construction |
| 地下工程 | Subterranean Engineering |
| 设计和施工地下结构（如地铁、隧道）的工程学科 | The engineering discipline designing and constructing underground structures such as subways and tunnels |
| 提供美观和采光功能的建筑外墙玻璃结构 | Glass structures on building exteriors providing aesthetics and natural light |
| 建筑防水系统 | Building Waterproofing System |
| 防止水渗透和潮湿损害的建筑保护措施 | Protective measures in buildings to prevent water penetration and dampness |
