Legal terminology - from professional translation companies

律师楼

Barristers’ Chambers

执法行为

enforcement action

同业拆放利率（LIBOR）

起诉

start proceedings

提出异议

raise a jurisdictional 
objection

普通法

common law

司法管辖权

determining jurisdiction

启动司法程序

originate proceedings

具备资格

as a matter of right

申诉方

Claimants

酌情、评估处理

discretionary and 
evaluative

授予

confer

实质性适用范围

material scopematerial
 scope

程序

procedurally

申诉

claims

法院的选择规则

forum conveniens/appropriate
jurisdiction.

犯规行为

regulatory infringement

转换价格税务减免战略

transfer pricing tax 
mitigation strategy

民事责任

civil liability

人身伤害或财产损坏

injury or property
damage

无过失或无罪

fault or culpability

无过失机制

no-fault
liability regime

追责

liability is imposed upon

产品缺陷追责诉讼

product liability claims

共同起诉

group actions

豁免条款

exemption clauses

辩护、答辩

advocacy, pleadings

发出委托指令

instruct

申请临时禁令

obtain interim relief

空压机

air compressor

车桥

automobile axle

叶片

blade

喷砂房

blasting booth

钢砂

blasting media

下料机

cutting systems

评估期

evaluation period

法兰平面车床

flange plane lathe

内环缝双丝焊机

inner ring seam twin-wire welding machine

内件

internals

磁性吊

magnetic lifting systems

海上风塔

offshore wind tower

行车

overhead crane

卷板机

rolling machines

塔段

section

地下排水系统

subdrainage system

变压器

transformer

滚轮架

trunions

塔架框架协议

umbrella tower agreement

焊剂

welding flux

风力发电场

wind farm

风能转换器

wind power convertor

债务延期协议

forbearance agreement 

信用额度

line of credit 

《破产法》

Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act 

有偿契约

onerous covenants

临时接管人

Interim Receiver

卷板机

Rolling Machines

折弯机

bending machine 

卷板机

plate rolling machine

钢砂

 blasting media

聘用一个律师

retain a lawyer

合同棉花

the cotton which is the subject of the contract

仲裁裁决

Arbitration Award

公证书

Notarial Certificate

申请人

claimant

被申请人

respondent

章程和规则

Bylaws and rules

见票即付信用证

Sight LC

90天远期信用证

90 days usance LC

卖方选择

SO

信用证

LCs

回购

invoice back

持仓费

carrying charges

市场差异费

market difference

索赔

claim

检验检疫

CIQ

到港检验检疫净重

CIQ Net Landed Weight

100%不可撤销见票即付信用证

Irrevocable letter of credit at sight 100% payment

以卖方为收款人

in seller's favour

分装

partial shipment

转运

transhipment

运费预付，场到场

Freight Final, CY/CY

合同展期

roll forward contracts

美分/磅

US cents per lb

进口税

import duty 

遵照先例

stare decisis

只得适用法律，而不得制定或变更法律

jus dicere et non jus dare

先例

precedent

损失补偿合同

contract of indemnity

代位追偿

subrogation

保险人

the insurer

被保险人

the assured

侵权救济

remedy for tort

保险赔付金

insurance money

保证金

deposit

保费

premiums

抵押人

mortgator

抵押权人

mortgagee

海上保险

marine insurance

向众议院提出上诉

On appeal to the House

辩称

contend for 

法律原则

principle of law

被保人

insured

被保险人和租客

Assured-Landlord and Tenant

赔偿合同

a contract of indemnity

全额的价值

the full value 

违约行为

breaches of the covenant 

追讨损害赔偿

recover damages 

放弃权利

renunciation

保险费

premiums 

破旧清单

list of dilapidations

利益的真正衡量标准

true measure of the benefit 

火灾损害

fire damage

判决

judgment 

索赔

claim

货主与承运人

goods-owner and carrier

保险金

insurance money 

明确转让权利

an express assignment of his rights to 

没有提及

without reference to

全额支付损失

pay for a total loss

撤销法院的裁决

reversing the decision of the Court

诉讼权

right of action

律师楼