Airui Translation

Children's education terms - from professional translation companies

elementary mental functions

低级心理机能

attention

注意

sensation

感觉

perception

知觉

memory

记忆

higher mental functions

高级心理机能

MKO (more knowledgeable other)

知识长者

ZPD (zone of proximal development)

最近发展区

tool of intellectual adaptation

智力适应工具

private speech 

自言自语

internal speech

自我中心言语

inner speech

内部言语

parallel talk

平行谈话

self-talk

自我谈话

Total Physical Response Technique

全身反应教学法

Early Head Start

早期开端计划

home visitor

家访员

ECLKC

ECLKC

culturally responsive

文化回应性

CDA 

儿童发展导师

mobile infants

爬行期婴儿

fine motor

精细运动

gross motor

粗大运动

 developmental appropriateness

发展适宜性

chapter books

章节书

challenging behaviors

挑战性行为

early childhood

幼儿教育

Emergent Writing

前书写技能

emergent literacy

读写萌发

conceptual knowledge

概念性知识

procedural knowledge

程序性知识

generative knowledge

生成性知识

fine motor skills

精细动作技能

print concepts

书面文字概念

think aloud

有声思维

explicit teaching

显性教学

spontaneous writing

自发写作

center time

自选活动

peer-to-peer scaffolding

同伴互评

Read-alouds

朗读法

scaffold

支架式

emergent literacy

早期读写能力

Developmentally Appropriate Practice

发展适宜性实务

literacy development

读写发展

academic learning 

学业学习

fine motor skills

精细动作技能

gross motor skills

大肌肉动作技能

Eye-hand coordination

眼手协调能力

parallel play

平行游戏

pretend play

假装游戏

executive function

执行功能

self-regulation

自我调节能力

achievement gap

成绩差距

Brain Architecture

大脑架构

caregiver

照顾者

Preschool children

学龄前儿童

early elementary children

小学早期儿童

jungle gym

丛林健身房

Motor-related fitness

运动相关的体适能

skill-related fitness

技能相关的体适能

cephalocaudal development

头尾发育

proximodistal development

近端发育

Cephalocaudal

头尾

motor reflex

动作反射

Perceptual Development

知觉发展

visual search

视觉搜索

scanning back and forth

来回扫描

automatic involuntary motor responses

自动的不自主运动反应

Blinking Reflex

眨眼反射

Acoustic Blink Reflex

听觉眨眼反射

Track Reflex

追踪反射

Pupilla Reflex

瞳孔反射

Breathing Reflex

呼吸反射

Sucking Reflex

吸吮反射

Vomit Reflex

吞咽反射

Rooting Reflex

觅食反射

Head-withdrawal Reflex

头后缩反射

Hypoglossal Reflex

舌下神经反射

Avoidance Reflex

避缩反射

Anal Reflex

肛门反射

Babinski Reflex

巴宾斯基反射

Grasping Reflex

抓握反射

Digital Response Reflex

手指反应

Moro Reflex 

莫罗反射

Perez’s Reflex

帕氏反射

Trunk Incurvation Reflex

躯干弯曲反射

Stepping Reflex

行下步反射

Shrink Reflex

倦缩反射

Rotation Reflex

旋转反射

Swimming Reflex

游泳反射

Asphyxia Reflex

巴面金反射

embrace Reflex

拥抱反射

Tonic Neck Reflex

强直性颈部反射

trust versusmistrust

基本信任基本不信任

autonomy versus shame or doubt

自主羞愧和怀疑

initiativeversus guilt

主动自发罪恶感

industryversusinferiority

勤奋自卑

identity versus role confusion

同一性角色混乱

intimacy versusisolation

亲密疏离

generationversus stagnation

生产迟滞

integrityversusdespair

自我统整失望

Sensorimotor Stage

感知运动阶段

Preoperational Stage

前运算阶段

Concrete Operations Stage

具体运算阶段

Formal Operations Stage

形式运算阶段