Financial investment and macro-control terminology - from a professional translation company

低配

underweight

标配

equal weight

利率债

Rate securities

箱体震荡

tank shock

宽幅震荡

wide-range oscillation

宽信用

credit easing

保交楼

ensure the timely completion of pre-sold housing projects

专项债结存限额

special bonds from quotas unused for issuance

非法人产品

unincorporated products

资产荒

shortage of assets

右轴

RHS

国有土地使用权出让

state-owned land transfer

减税降费

Tax cuts and fee reductions

加快留抵退税

accelerated refund of excess input tax credits

商业银行次级债

commercial bank subordinated bonds

二级资本债

tier-2 capital bonds

永续债

perpetual bonds

转股溢价率

conversion premium

盘中临时停牌

trading halt

投资者准入门槛

entry capital threshold of investors

回调

correction/pullback

跟随股市

in tandem with the stock market

拐点

inflection point

联邦基金目标利率

Federal funds target rate

银行间市场

interbank market

人民币汇率中间价

RMB exchange rate central parity

即期汇率

spot rate

全球综合PMI指数

global composite PMI index 

荣枯线

the threshold of PMI

政策组合

policy mix

价格出清

price clearing

利差倒挂

inversion of interest rate differential

缩表

taper/shrink the balance sheet

扩表

expand the balance sheet

点阵图

dot pot

非农就业人数

Non-farm payrolls

调和CPI

Harmonized CPI

“躺平”

“lying flat”

风险溢价

risk premium

均值回归

mean reversion

汇率自由浮动

Free floating of exchange rate

交叉盘

cross trade

终端利率

terminal rate

信用标尺

credit scale

灰犀牛

Gray Rhino

多空

long and short

远月价差

forward-month spreads

二级资本债

tier-2 capital bonds

银行次级债

bank subordinated bonds

经济意外指数

Economic Surprise Index

领先指标

leading index

停牌

trading pause

外部总损失吸收能力

external total loss-absorbing capacity

抗跌性

resilience

减持

share reductions

政策前置

front-load policies

平急两用

 building quarantine and treatment facilities that are capable of operating both under normal conditions and in emergencies

城中村改造

urban village renovation

保障房建设

affordable housing construction

阶段性机会

periodic opportunities

债底

pure bond value

美元

US Dollar

欧元

Euro

英镑

British Pound

日元

Japanese Yen

澳元

Australian Dollar

加元

Canadian Dollar

中性区间

neutral zone

(债券)境内外利差

interest rate differential between home and abroad

投资级

investment-grade

城投债

urban investment bonds

白名单扩围

the expansion of the whitelist of property developers eligible for financing

基准利率

benchmark interest rate

联邦基金目标利率

Fed Funds target rate

利率中枢

neutral rate of interest

到期收益率

yield to maturity

荣枯线

the threshold of PMI

新兴市场美元债综合指数

Emerging Market Dollar Bond Index

申请失业救济人数

unemployment insurance claims

季调

seasonally adjusted

桶/日

bbl/d

现货结算价

Spot Settlement Price

流动性挤兑

liquidity run

美元指数单边走强

US Dollar strengthens against the basket

息差

interest rate differential

倒挂

invert

价格中枢

price central pivot range

基本金属

base metal

升贴水

premiums and discounts

不良率

NPL rate

三去一降一补

five priority tasks

破立降

cutting ineffective supply, fostering new growth drivers, and reducing costs in the real economy

八字方针

consolidating, strengthening, upgrading, and ensuring unimpeded flows

中等收入倍增计划

double middle income plan

产业空心化

industrial hollowing-out

外汇效应

foreign currency effects

制造业活跃（指数）

manufacturing activity

欧洲核心国家

European core countries

“电-氢-碳”耦合系统

"Electricity-Hydrogen-Carbon" coupled system

一级学科

first-level disciplines

三公约秘书处

the BRS Secretariat

三线一单

Three Lines & One List

不公性

disparities

不确定性评估

uncertainty assessment

专题报告

special report

专题讲座

special lecture

主编

editor-in-chief

二氧化氮

NO2

二氧化碳移除

Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)

二维化催化剂

2D-like catalyst

二维化片层式催化剂

2D-like layered catalyst

产业生态

industrial ecology

人为偏差

human biases

人工标记

manual labelling

人才培养

talent cultivation

传质-催化矛盾

mass transfer-catalysis contradiction

低时间分辨率

low temporal resolution

低相对湿度

low relative humidity

低碳政策

low-carbon policy

低碳转型

low-carbon transformation

住建部

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

促进效应

enhancement effect

倍增式发展

exponential development

催化材料

catalytic materials

全球价值链

global value chain

公使衔参赞

Minister Counselor

共同作者

co-author

内扩散距离

internal diffusion length

决定

decisions

决议

resolutions

净水厂

water treatment plants

减污降碳效应

pollution reduction and carbon mitigation effects

创刊主编

founding editor-in-chief

判断式和生成式人工智能

discriminative and generative AI

利益攸关方团体

stakeholder group

副局长

Deputy Director

副教授

associate professor

副校长

Vice President

副研究员

Associate Researcher

副院长

Associate Dean

办事处

Office

动态交通大数据

dynamic traffic data

动态优化

dynamic optimization

动态检测

dynamic monitoring

化学工程

chemical engineering

化石能源

fossil energy

半挥发性组分

semi-volatile components

协同增效

synergistic effects

协同增效

synergy

双极电迁移率粒径谱仪

bipolar electrical mobility spectrometer

双碳目标

dual-carbon goals

发展路径

development pathway

受武装冲突影响地区

areas affected by armed conflicts

可再生能源

renewable energy

可持续发展目标

sustainable development goals

可持续生活方式

sustainable lifestyle

启发式

heuristic

周期性

cyclicality

命令控制型政策

command-and-control policies

土地退化

land degradation

地学

geoscience

地球系统科学系

Department of Earth System Science

地理统计模型

geographic statistical models

地级市

prefecture cities

城市径流控制

urban runoff control

城市河流修复

urban stream restoration

复杂系统分析

complex systems analysis

外场观测

field measurements

多边环境协定

multilateral environmental agreement

大气污染与控制教研所

Division of Air Pollution and Its Control

大气污染浓度

air pollutant concentrations

大气颗粒物总数浓度

total atmospheric particle number concentration

大气颗粒物数浓度

particle number concentrations

大气颗粒物粒径谱

Atmospheric Particle Number Size Distribution

大语言模型

large language model

天工AI

TianGong AI

天然离子荷电

natural ion charging

子指数

sub-intensity indices

孔径效应

pore size effects

孔道结构

pore structure

学科建设

discipline development

宇宙辐射

cosmic radiation

宜居城市

livable cities

实时追踪

real-time tracking

实证研究

empirical studies

实际动态交通数据

real-world dynamic traffic data

实际观测

direct observations

实验室标定

laboratory calibrations and intercomparisons

封面论文

cover articles

小型闭会间工作组

small intersessional working group

工程索引词库

Engineering Index Thesaurus

师生

faculty members and students

常务副主任

Executive Deputy Director

异质性

heterogeneity

形貌

Morphology

循环经济

circular economy

微米传质通道

micro-channel mass transfer