Karst geology terms -- from a professional translation company

固碳增汇

carbon sequestration

石漠化

rocky desertification

全球岩溶动力系统资源环境效应

Resource and Environment Effects of Global Karst Dynamic Systems

岩溶内涝

karst waterlogging

岩溶作用

karstification

地球关键带

Earth's critical zone

岩石圈

lithosphere 

硅酸盐岩

silicate rock

钙华

travertine

无机碳

inorganic carbon

稳定同位素

stable isotope

风化溶解

Weathering and Dissolution 

人工造林

artificial afforestation

岩溶塌陷

karst collapse

土层塌陷

soil collapse

裂隙系统

fracture system

预警

early warning

碳酸盐岩

carbonate rock

层次分析法

analytic hierarchy process

防治

prevention and control

灌浆

grounting

换填

replacement

防渗止水

anti-seepage and water-stopping

帷幕

curtain

砂浆

mortar

土工薄膜

geomembrane

通气减压

ventilation and decompression

空腔

cavity

反滤回填

filter backfill

塌陷坑

collapse pit

石漠化

rocky desertification

地层

stratum

中生界

Mesozoic 

古生界

Paleozoic 

节点

node

剑齿象

stegodon

金钉子

golden spike

三叠纪

Triassic 

相变带

phase change belt

深时

deep time

沉积岩

sedimentary rock

海侵

transgression

海退

regression

古岩溶

paleokarst

热液交代

hydrothermal metasomatism

地质云2.0

GeoCloud 2.0

过饱和

Supersaturation

碳酸盐岩

carbonate rocks

岩溶作用

 karstification

岩溶碳汇

karst carbon sequestration

岩溶碳循环

the Karst carbon cycle

碳汇效应

carbon sink effect

硅酸盐岩

silicate rocks

陆地生态过程

terrestrial ecological process

海洋碳汇

marine carbon sequestration

人工直接捕捉

artificial direct capture

石笋

stalagmites

黄土

loess

冰芯

ice cores

超净实验室

Super-clean laboratory

多接收电感耦合等离子质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)(Nuptune Plus)

multi-receiver inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS) (Nuptune Plus)

Micromill微区采样装置

Micromill microsampling device

三氧同位素高真空前处理系统

the three oxygen isotope high vacuum pretreatment system

太阳辐射量变化

the variation of solar radiation

石笋氧同位素记录

the oxygen isotope record of stalagmites

冰期

ice age

间冰期转换期

interglacial period

西藏古格王朝

the Guge Dynasty in Tibet

印度河流域文明(哈拉帕文化)

Indus civilization (Harapa culture)

吠陀文化

Vedic culture

维纳装置

the Wiener device

高纵向分辨率

the longitudinal resolution

偶极装置

the dipolar device

横向分辨率

the lateral resolution 

浅层地震反射法

the shallow seismic reflection method

跨孔电磁波透视

Cross-hole electromagnetic wave perspective

染色剂示踪技术

modern dye tracer technology

双层岩溶水文地质结构

the double-layer karst hydrogeological structure

贵州岩溶区

Guizhou Karst area

地表土壤流失

surface soil loss

地下土壤漏失

underground soil leakage

土壤种子库

soil seed bank

耐旱

drought tolerance

氮素

nitrogen

磷素

phosphorus

岩溶表层泉调蓄

the regulation and storage of surface springs

地下河开发

the development of underground rivers

地表地下联合水库构建

the construction of combined surface and underground reservoirs

勘探成井

the completion of exploration wells

岩溶区土壤养分迁移规律

the law of soil nutrient migration in Karst area

配肥、供肥方案

fertilizer allocation and supply schem

土壤流失、漏失阻控技术

the technology of soil loss and leakage resistance control

水土保持标准

the standard of soil conservation

种子营养体、育苗土壤保水剂技术

seed nutrition, seedling soil water retaining agent technology

岩溶塌陷监测、预警技术

the monitoring and early warning technology of Karst collapse

岩溶塌陷

karst collapse

土层塌陷

soil collapse 

基岩塌陷

Bedrock collapse

岩石圈

Lithosphere 

生物圈

Biosphere

碳酸盐岩

carbonate rock

硅酸盐岩

silicate rock

岩溶

karst

岩溶学

karstology

钙华

travertine

溶解

dissolution

沉积

deposition

地质公园

geopark

碳汇通量

carbon sink flux 

碳交易

 carbon trading

年际

interannual

年代际

interdecadal 

过饱和

supersaturation

石笋

stalagmites

数量级

order of magnitude

镁

magnesium

硅

silicon

铝

aluminum

可溶的

soluble

水文地质的

 hydrogeological

生物量

biomass

生物地球化学

biogeochemical

旱生性

xerophytism

向光的

 phototropic

碳汇

carbon sink

石漠化

atony desrtification

岩溶

karst

时程

time history

不均一

heterogeneous

岩溶大泉

karst spring

闭坑煤矿

closed coal mine

老窑水

goaf water

地下水

Groundwater

地下河

subterranean river

种植面积

cultivated area

粮食产量

grain yield

有效利用系数

Effective utilization coefficient 

水分生产力

Water productivity

面源污染

diffuse pollution

粮食主产区

major grain producing region

农作物主产区

Major agricultural production region (MAPA)

水韧性

water resilience

岩溶关键带监测技术标准

Karst Critical Zone Monitoring Technology

石漠化

stony desertification

岩溶动力系统

karst dynamic system

斗淋

doline

集水面

catchment surface

总溶解固体

total dissolved solids (TDS)

背景值

background value

水利部

Ministry of Water Resources 

气候振荡

climatic oscillation

地表过程

surface processes

光释光测年

optically stimulated luminescence 

植被覆盖率

vegetation coverage ratio

根冠比

root/shoot ratio