Specific Solutions
Geological terminology - from professional translation companies
岩溶 | Karst |
介质 | media |
岩溶介质 | karst media |
岩溶含水介质 | Karst water-bearing media |
岩盐岩溶 | rock salt karst |
石膏岩溶 | gypsum karst |
岩盐洞穴 | salt cave |
饱和指数 | saturation indices/index |
地下水 | Groundwater |
地下河 | subterranean river |
碳酸盐 | carbonate |
硫酸盐 | sulfate |
硅酸盐 | silicate |
卤化物 | halide (可数) |
盐类 | salt (可数) |
二氧化碳 | CO2 |
碳酸盐岩岩溶水 | carbonate karst water |
岩溶水 | karst water |
电导率 | electrical conductance (EC) |
古近纪 | Paleogene |
新近纪 | Neogene |
岩溶表层带/表层岩溶带 | epikarst zone |
包气带/渗透带/包气垂直渗透带 | vadose zone |
季节波动径流带/季节变动带/季节波动带 | seasonal fluctuation zone |
饱水潜流带/饱水带/潜流带 | phreatic zone |
节理 | joint |
裂隙 | fissure |
溶蚀裂隙 | grike |
孔隙率 | porosity |
降雨入渗系数 | precipitation infiltration coefficient |
凹形坡 | concave slope |
凸性坡 | convex slope |
正地形 | positive landform |
负地形 | negative landform |
岩溶漏斗 | Karst doline |
优势流 | preferential flow |
表层泉 | surficial spring |
泉域 | spring catchment |
坡面流 | overland flow |
岩性 | lithology |
落水洞 | Sinkhole |
径流 | runoff |
竖井 | shaft |
天坑 | tiankeng |
隔水层 | water barrier |
背斜 | anticline |
地层 | stratum |
天窗 | skylight |
向斜 | syncline |
洼地 | depression |
水文地质条件 | hydrogeological conditions |
向斜构造 | syncline structure |
含水介质 | water-bearing media |
断裂构造 | fault structure |
压扭性断裂 | compressive and torsional faults |
张性断裂 | extensional faults |
新构造运动 | neotectonic movement |
洼地 | depression |
漏斗 | funnel |
地层岩性 | stratigraphic lithology |
跌水 | hydraulic drop |
排泄基准面 | drainage datum level |
侧向溶蚀 | lateral dissolution |
竖井 | shaft |
地壳 | the earth's crust |
反均衡剖面 | anti-equilibrium section |
平均坡降 | average gradient |
纵剖面 | longitudinal sections |
流速 | velocity |
跌坎 | vertical drops |
碳酸盐岩层 | carbonate rock layer |
非可溶岩层 | insoluble rock layer |
隔水层 | water-resisting layer |
向斜蓄水构造 | diagonal water storage structures |
褶皱 | fold |
向斜 | Syncline |
背斜 | anticline |
裂隙 | fracture |
拉张 | tensional |
横张裂隙 | cross-tension fissures |
纵张裂隙 | longitudinal-tension fissures |
地表河 | surface river |
岩溶泉 | karst spring |
洼地 | depression |
地下河 | buried rivers/underground rivers |
两翼 | both flanks |
富水 | Water-rich |
蓄水构造 | water storage structure |
阻水层 | water-resisting layer |
岩层 | rock formation |
灰岩 | tuff |
碳酸盐岩 | Carbonate rocks |
含水层 | aquifer |
碎屑岩 | clastic karst |
石灰岩 | limestone |
三叠系 | Triassic system |
白云岩 | dolomite |
泥岩 | mudstone |
岩性 | lithology |
水文地质 | hydrogeological |
地球物理勘探(物探) | geophysical prospecting |
电测深法 | electrical sounding |
断面 | section |
电阻率等值线 | resistivity contours |
张性裂隙带 | tensional fracture zone |
正/负地形 | positive/negative terrain |
地层 | Stratigraphic |
m3/ d | cubic metres per day |
角砾岩 | breccia |
断层 | fault |
正断层 | normal fault |
逆断层 | reverse fault |
挤压应力 | extrusive stress |
接触带 | contact zones |
扭性断裂 | torsional fracture |
方解石 | calcite |
河流袭夺 | river capture |
线状褶皱 | linear fold |
水柜 | water tanks |
潜流带 | underflow zone |
饱水带 | saturated zone |
消落带 | riparian zone |
枯水位 | low water level |
灰岩 | limestone |
含水层 | aquifers |
弱透水层 | weak permeable layer |
隔水层 | impervious bed |
表层带 | surface zone |
岩溶带 | karst zone |
土壤-植被 | soil-vegetation |
寒武系 | Cambrian |
奥陶系 | Ordovician |
相对介电常数 | relative permittivity |